Structural Closure and the Cosmological Misnomer: Admissibility, Expansion, and the Geometry of Closed Systems

Closure Research Initiative · June 2026
Research Paper

Chast K. Wolfe · v1 · June 2026

Proves that the cosmological and structural uses of “open” and “closed” operate at different logical levels and cannot be identified. Structural closure is a precondition for invariant physical content, not a geometric condition.

Version History

VersionDateNotes
v1June 2026Initial preprint
BibTeX Citation
@misc{wolfe2026structural, author = {Chast K. Wolfe}, title = {Structural Closure and the Cosmological Misnomer: Admissibility, Expansion, and the Geometry of Closed Systems}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {Closure Research Initiative preprint}, doi = {}, url = {https://closureresearchinitiative.org/scc.pdf}, license = {All Rights Reserved. See https://closureresearchinitiative.org/license.html} }