Research Paper
Chast K. Wolfe · v1 · June 2026
Proves that the cosmological and structural uses of “open” and “closed” operate at different logical levels and cannot be identified. Structural closure is a precondition for invariant physical content, not a geometric condition.
Version History
| Version | Date | Notes |
| v1 | June 2026 | Initial preprint |
BibTeX Citation
@misc{wolfe2026structural,
author = {Chast K. Wolfe},
title = {Structural Closure and the Cosmological Misnomer: Admissibility, Expansion, and the Geometry of Closed Systems},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Closure Research Initiative preprint},
doi = {},
url = {https://closureresearchinitiative.org/scc.pdf},
license = {All Rights Reserved. See https://closureresearchinitiative.org/license.html}
}